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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beatrix Farrand</span></h1>
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<p><b>Beatrix Jones Farrand</b> (* <a href="19._Juni" title="19. Juni">19. Juni</a> <a href="1872" title="1872">1872</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; † <a href="28._Februar" title="28. Februar">28. Februar</a> <a href="1959" title="1959">1959</a> <a href="Mount_Desert_Island" title="Mount Desert Island">Mount Desert Island</a>) war eine US-amerikanische <a href="Gartenkunst" title="Gartenkunst">Landschaftsgärtnerin</a> und <a href="Landschaftsarchitektur" title="Landschaftsarchitektur">Landschaftsarchitektin</a>. Sie erhielt Aufträge für die Gestaltung von Gärten von großen Anwesen und Landsitzen, Parkanlagen, botanischen Gärten und Universitäten. Bekannt wurde sie durch die Gestaltung des <a href="Jacqueline_Kennedy_Garden" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Garden">Jacqueline Kennedy Garden</a> und des <a href="White_House_Rose_Garden" title="White House Rose Garden">White House Rose Garden</a> des <a href="Wei%C3%9Fes_Haus" title="Weißes Haus">Weißen Hauses</a>. Mit ihrem Stil hat sie das US-amerikanische Bild von Landschaftsarchitektur wesentlich geprägt.
</p><p>Farrand war 1899 eines der Gründungsmitglieder, und die einzige Frau, der American Society of Landscape Architects. Während ihrer 50-jährigen Karriere hat sie schätzungsweise 200 Gärten gestaltet und betreut. Einer ihrer wichtigsten Mentoren war <a href="Charles_Sprague_Sargent" title="Charles Sprague Sargent">Charles Sprague Sargent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ihre Aufzeichnungen werden in den Environmental Design Archives der <a href="University_of_California%2C_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und der <a href="Harvard_University_Library" title="Harvard University Library">Harvard University Library</a> (Arnold Arboretum Archives)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bewahrt.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projekte">Projekte</h2></div>
<ul><li>1899 Gelände der <a href="Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>, <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li>
<li>1911 'Glenmere' Garden für Robert Goelet</li>
<li>1912–43 Beraterin für das Gelände der <a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, <a href="Princeton_(New_Jersey)" title="Princeton (New Jersey)">Princeton</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1913–16 <a href="Jacqueline_Kennedy_Garden" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Garden">Jacqueline Kennedy Garden</a>, <a href="White_House_Rose_Garden" title="White House Rose Garden">White House Rose Garden</a>, Washington, D.C.</li>
<li>1913–43 Gelände der <a href="Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library &amp; Museum">Morgan Library &amp; Museum</a>, <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li>
<li>1918–29 'Eoli' (heute <a href="Harkness_Memorial_State_Park" title="Harkness Memorial State Park">Harkness Memorial State Park</a>), <a href="Waterford_(Connecticut)" title="Waterford (Connecticut)">Waterford</a></li>
<li>1920 'Hill-Stead' (heute Garten des <a href="Hill-Stead_Museum" title="Hill-Stead Museum">Hill-Stead Museum</a>), <a href="Farmington_(Connecticut)" title="Farmington (Connecticut)">Farmington</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1922–47 <a href="Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a>, Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1923–43 Beraterin für das Gelände der <a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, Errichtung des Marsh Botanical Garden, <a href="New_Haven_(Connecticut)" title="New Haven (Connecticut)">New Haven</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1927 Garten des Casa Dorinda, <a href="Montecito" title="Montecito">Montecito</a></li>
<li>1927 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, <a href="Santa_Barbara_(Kalifornien)" title="Santa Barbara (Kalifornien)">Santa Barbara</a></li>
<li>Gelände des Occidental College, <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li>Gelände des <a href="California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="Pasadena_(Kalifornien)" title="Pasadena (Kalifornien)">Pasadena</a></li>
<li>1926–35 'The Eyrie' für <a href="Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller</a> und <a href="John_D._Rockefeller%2C_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller, Jr.">John D. Rockefeller, Jr.</a>, <a href="Mount_Desert_Island" title="Mount Desert Island">Mount Desert Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1929–43 Beraterin für das Gelände der <a href="University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></li>
<li>um 1930 Beraterin bei der Errichtung und Pflege des <a href="Acadia-Nationalpark" title="Acadia-Nationalpark">Acadia-Nationalparks</a>, Mount Desert Island</li>
<li>1932–37 'Dartington Hall' für Dorothy Payne Whitney</li>
<li>1946–50 Beraterin für das <a href="Arnold_Arboretum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a>, <a href="Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li>
<li>'Reef Point Estate', 'Garland Farm'</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Brown: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190637/http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/831.pdf"><i>Lady into Landscape Gardener: Beatrix Farrand’s Early Years at the Arnold Arboretum</i>.</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Farnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu%2Fpdf%2Farticles%2F831.pdf">Originals</a></span> vom 4. März 2016 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/831.pdf">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/831.pdf">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu</span> (engl. pdf.; 603&nbsp;kB)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ced.berkeley.edu/research/library">Sammlung der Environmental Design Archives</a> (engl.)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703043100/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~ajp00006">Sammlung in der Harvard University Library</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Foasis.lib.harvard.edu%2Foasis%2Fdeliver%2F%7Eajp00006">Originals</a></span> vom 3. Juli 2014 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~ajp00006">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~ajp00006">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/oasis.lib.harvard.edu</span> (engl.)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~gradcol/perm/farrand.htm">Beatrix Farrand: Landscape Architect</a> Princeton University (engl.)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018112333/http://www.hillstead.org/art-architecture-gardens.php">Hill-Stead Garten</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hillstead.org%2Fart-architecture-gardens.php">Originals</a></span> vom 18. Oktober 2012 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.hillstead.org/art-architecture-gardens.php">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hillstead.org/art-architecture-gardens.php">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hillstead.org</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/gardens/">Dumbarton Oaks</a> (engl.)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Judith Ann Schiff: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/01_05/old_yale.html">Old Yale - Secret Gardens</a>, Yale Alumni Magazine, Mai 2001 (engl.)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tclf.org/pioneer/beatrix-farrand/beatrix-farrand">The Eyrie - Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Reef Point Gardens Bulletin</i> (1946–1955), herausgegeben von Beatrix Farrand</li>
<li>David Nolan: <i>Beatrix. The Gardening Life of Beatrix Farrand, 1872-1959</i>. Viking, Penguin Group, 1995</li>
<li>Thaïsa Way: <i>Unbounded Practice: Women and Landscape Architecture in the Early Twentieth Century.</i> University of Virginia Press, 2009</li>
<li>Patrick Chasse: <i>The Last Garden of Beatrix Farrand</i>, Journal of the Maine Olmsted Alliance for Parks &amp; Landscapes, Vol. 11, 2003</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beatrixfarrandsociety.org">The Beatrix Farrand Society</a> (engl.)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beatrixfarrandsociety.org/links.html">Projekt-Liste mit Links</a> (engl.)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/27/garden/nature-beatrix-farrand-s-secret-garden.html?pagewanted=all"><i>Beatrix Farrand's Secret Garden.</i></a> von Anne Raver, In: <i><a href="New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, 27. November 2003 (engl.)</li></ul>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118954016">118954016</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80018078">n80018078</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22940955/">22940955</a></span> | </div>
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